On this day in military history, June 16: 0455 - Rome was sacked by the Vandal army. 1487 - The War of the Roses ended with the Battle of Stoke. 1745 - British troops take Cape Breton Island, which is now part of Nova Scotia, Canada. 1745 - Sir William Pepperell captures the French Fortress Louisbourg in Louisbourg, Nova Scotia during the War of the Austrian Succession. 1746 - War of Austrian Succession: Austria and Sardinia defeat a Franco-Spanish army at the Battle of Piacenza. 1755 - French and Indian War: French surrender Fort Beauséjour to the British, leading to the expulsion of the Acadians. 1775 - American Revolutionary War: Battle of Bunker Hill commences when 1,000 patriots march in the evening to Breed's Hill and begin to fortify it. 1779 - Spain declares war on the Kingdom of Great Britain, and the siege of Gibraltar begins. 1815 - Napoleonic Wars: Waterloo Campaign: Napoleon defeated the Prussians at the Battle of Ligny. 1815 - Napoleonic Wars: Waterloo Campaign: Battle at Quatre-Bras: allies strike French. 1832 - Battle of Kellogg's Grove, Illinois. 1858 - Battle of Morar, during the Indian Mutiny. 1862 - American Civil War: Battle of Secessionville: Union attempt to capture Charleston is thwarted when the Confederates turn back an attack at Secessionville. 1864 - American Civil War: The siege of Petersburg and Richmond begins after a moonlight skirmish. 1864 - American Civil War: Union Gen Grant begin siege of Petersburg, Virginia. 1864 - American Civil War: Skirmish at Golgotha Georgia. 1864 - American Civil War: Battle of Lynchburg, Virginia. 1918 - World War I: Battle of the Piave River, Italian Front. 1932 - The ban on Nazi storm troopers was lifted by the von Papen government in Germany. 1940 - World War II: French Chief of State, Henri Petain asks for an armistice with Germany. 1954 - Dutch military conscription shortened from 20 to 18 months. 1955 - Argentine naval officers launched an attack on President Juan Peron's headquarters. The revolt was suppressed by the army. 1957 - French offensive in Algeria. 1961 - Vietnam War: Kennedy agrees to send instructors to train troops. 1962 - Vietnam War: Two U.S. Army officers killed in Saigon. 1965 - Vietnam War: Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara announces that 21,000 more U.S. troops are to be sent to Vietnam. 2000 - Israel complies with UN Security Council Resolution 425 after 22 years of it issuance, which calls on Israel to completely withdraw from Lebanon.

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